Susan Robinson

Quick answer: “After” translates to “बाद” (baad) in Hindi and refers to something happening later in time or sequence. “Before” translates to “पहले” (pehle) or “से पहले” (se pehle) and refers to something happening earlier. If an event follows another, use “after”; if it precedes another, use “before”. Many English learners whose first language is […]

Quick answer: You reject the chosen hypothesis when your statistical test shows the p-value is less than your significance level (typically 0.05), indicating strong evidence against it; you fail to reject (not “accept”) the hypothesis when the p-value is greater than the significance level, meaning insufficient evidence exists to disprove it. Researchers and students constantly